Forma do Past Continuous
Estrutura ✅
O Past Continuous é formado com a combinação do verbo “to be” no passado (was/were) e o verbo principal no gerúndio (terminado em “-ing“). A estrutura básica é:
Subject + was/were + verb (-ing)
Conjugação do Verbo “To Be” no Passado
I: was | You: were | He/She/It: was | We/They: were
——————————————————————————–
Exemplos:
I was working.
You were studying.
He/She/It was playing.
We/They were talking.
Função do Past Continuous ✅
O Past Continuous é utilizado para:
Descrever ações em progresso no passado:
=> He was reading a book.
=> They were watching TV at 8 o’clock last night.
Mostrar ações paralelas: Para mostrar que duas ou mais ações estavam ocorrendo ao mesmo tempo no passado.
While I was cooking dinner, my friend was setting the table.
Descrever um cenário: Para fornecer contexto para uma ação que ocorreu no passado.
It was raining and the wind was blowing strongly.
Ações interrompidas: Para descrever uma ação que estava em andamento quando foi interrompida por outra ação.
I was walking to the office when I met Sarah.
Conjugação do Past Continuous
Forma Afirmativa
Para a forma afirmativa, combine o sujeito com was ou were e o verbo principal no gerúndio:
I: was + working
You: were + studying
He/She/It: was + playing
We/They: were + talking
————
Forma Negativa
Para formar a negativa, adicione “not” após was/were:
I was not (wasn’t) working.
You were not (weren’t) studying.
He/She/It was not (wasn’t) playing.
We/They were not (weren’t) talking.
————-
Perguntas
Para formar perguntas, inverta a posição de was/were e o sujeito:
Was I working?
Were you studying?
Was he/she/it playing?
Were we/they talking?
Exemplos Práticos ✅
Forma Afirmativa:
I was reading a book.
She was taking a shower when I called.
Forma Negativa:
I was not (wasn’t) reading a book.
She was not (wasn’t) taking a shower when I called.
Perguntas:
Was I reading a book?
Was she taking a shower when you called?
Dicas para Usar o Past Continuous ✅
Identifique o momento específico: O Past Continuous é útil para descrever ações em andamento durante um ponto específico no passado.
Combine com o Simple Past: Muitas vezes, o Past Continuous é usado em conjunto com o Simple Past para mostrar uma ação em progresso sendo interrompida por outra ação.
I was walking to the park when it started to rain.✅
Descreva o contexto: Use o Past Continuous para criar uma cena ou descrever uma situação no passado.
The children were playing outside while their parents were chatting. ✅
Exemplos de Uso Combinado
She was studying in the library when the fire alarm went off. ✅
A ação em andamento (estudando) foi interrompida pela ação repentina (alarme de incêndio). ✅
While they were traveling in Europe, they visited many museums. ✅
Duas ações paralelas: viajar e visitar museus. ✅
Para fixar:
Affirmative Form | Negative Form | Interrogative Form |
---|---|---|
I am loving | I am not loving | Am I loving? |
You are loving | You are not loving | Are you loving? |
He/she/it is loving | He/she/it is not loving | Is he/she/it loving? |
We are loving | We are not loving | Are we loving? |
You are loving | You are not loving | Are you loving? |
They are loving | They are not loving | Are they loving? |
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Tag:Dicas, past, past continuous